Anal Fissure

What is it?

An anal fissure (fih-zur) is a cut on the inside of the anus (rear end). The anus is where you have a BM. Anyone can have an anal fissure, including babies. Most fissures heal within 4 to 6 weeks with treatment.

Causes:

You may get an anal fissure from having a large, hard BM. Anal sex and putting things in your anus may also cause anal fissures.

Signs and Symptoms:

You may have a lot of pain when having a BM. Other signs may be pain when sitting on something hard. You may also see blood on toilet paper, underwear, or diapers. There may be itching around your anus. Your child may not want to have a BM because of pain.

Care:

Gently wash the anus after each BM with soap and water. Soaking in a warm bath may help your pain. You may need surgery if the fissure does not heal.

Do's and Don'ts:

You should not push too hard when having a BM. Try to keep your BM soft by eating high-fiber foods. Food examples are fruits, vegetables, bran, and whole-wheat grains. Drinking 6 to 8 glasses (soda-pop can size) of water will soften your BM. You should not have anal sex.