Oxazepam, NONE, side effects, drug interactions, overdose, dosageBrand name:
Oxazepam
Why is Oxazepam prescribed?
Return to topOxazepam is used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, including anxiety associated with depression.
This drug seems to be particularly effective for anxiety, tension, agitation, and irritability in older people. It is also prescribed to relieve symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal.
Oxazepam belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines.
Most important fact about Oxazepam
Return to topOxazepam can be habit-forming or addicting and can lose its effectiveness over time, as you develop a tolerance for it. You may experience withdrawal symptoms if you stop using the drug abruptly. When discontinuing the drug, your doctor will reduce the dose gradually.
How should you take Oxazepam?
Return to topTake Oxazepam exactly as prescribed.
- If you miss a dose...
If you remember within an hour or so, take the dose immediately. If you do not remember until later, skip the dose you missed and go back to your regular schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
- Storage instructions...
Store at room temperature in a tightly closed container.
What side effects may occur?
Return to topSide effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Oxazepam. Your doctor should periodically reassess the need for this drug.
- Side effects may include:
Dizziness, drowsiness, headache, memory impairment, paradoxical excitement, transient amnesia, vertigo
- Side effects due to rapid decrease in dose or abrupt withdrawal from oxazepam may include:
Abdominal and muscle cramps, convulsions, depression, inability to fall asleep or stay asleep, sweating, tremors, vomiting
Why should Oxazepam not be prescribed?
Return to topIf you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to oxazepam or other tranquilizers such as Valium, you should not take this medication. Make sure your doctor is aware of any drug reactions you have experienced.
Anxiety or tension related to everyday stress usually does not require treatment with oxazepam. Discuss your symptoms thoroughly with your doctor.
Oxazepam should not be prescribed if you are being treated for mental disorders more serious than anxiety.
Special warnings about Oxazepam
Return to topOxazepam may cause you to become drowsy or less alert; therefore, you should not drive or operate dangerous machinery or participate in any hazardous activity that requires full mental alertness until you know how this drug affects you.
This medication may cause your blood pressure to drop. If you have any heart problems, consult your doctor before taking this medication.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Oxazepam
Return to topOxazepam may intensify the effects of alcohol. It may be best to avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
If oxazepam is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important to check with your doctor before combining oxazepam with the following:
- Antihistamines such as diphenhydramine
- Narcotic painkillers such as meperidine and oxycodone
- Sedatives such as secobarbital and triazolam
- Tranquilizers such as alprazolam and diazepam
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
Return to top
Do not take oxazepam if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. There is an increased risk of birth defects. Oxazepam may appear in breast milk and could affect a nursing infant. If this drug is essential to your health, your doctor may advise you to stop breastfeeding until your treatment with this medication is finished.
Recommended dosage for Oxazepam
Return to top
ADULTS
Mild to Moderate Anxiety with Tension, Irritability, Agitation
The usual dose is 10 to 15 milligrams 3 or 4 times per day.
Severe Anxiety, Depression with Anxiety, or Alcohol Withdrawal
The usual dose is 15 to 30 milligrams, 3 or 4 times per day.
CHILDREN
Safety and effectiveness have not been established for children under 6 years of age, nor have dosage guidelines been established for children 6 to 12 years. The doctor will adjust the dosage to fit your child's needs.
OLDER ADULTS
The usual starting dose is 10 milligrams, 3 times a day. Your doctor may increase the dose to 15 milligrams 3 or 4 times a day, if needed.
Overdosage
Return to top
An overdose of oxazepam can be fatal. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
- Symptoms of mild oxazepam overdose may include:
Confusion, drowsiness, lethargy
- Symptoms of more serious overdose may include:
Coma, hypnotic state, lack of coordination, limp muscles, low blood pressure