Altace

Generic name: Ramipril

What is Altace?

Altace is used to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and death from a heart problem. This drug is also used to help treat high blood pressure; Altace may be used alone or in combination with diuretics. Lastly, this drug is used to stabilize people after a heart attack by preventing heart failure.

What is the most important information I should know about Altace?

Blood pressure medicines called angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), such as Altace, may be associated with increased risk of birth defects if taken during early pregnancy (first three months, or first trimester).

Who should not take Altace?

Do not begin treatment with Altace if you are allergic to any of its ingredients.

What should I tell my doctor before I take the first dose of Altace?

Tell your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal medications you are taking before beginning treatment with Altace. Also, talk to your doctor about your complete medical history, especially if you have kidney problems, are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding.

What is the usual dosage?

The information below is based on the dosage guidelines your doctor uses. Depending on your condition and medical history, your doctor may prescribe a different regimen. Do not change the dosage or stop taking your medication without your doctor's approval.

Heart Attack, Stroke, and Related Complications

Adults: The initial dose of Altace is 2.5 milligrams (mg), once a day for 1 week, 5 mg, once a day for the next 3 weeks, and then increased as tolerated, to a dose of 10 mg, once a day.

High Blood Pressure

Adults: The usual dosage (without diuretic) is 2.5 mg once a day. The usual dosage range is 2.5 to 20 mg per day administered as a single dose or in two equally divided doses.

Heart Failure

Adults: The usual starting dosage of Altace is 2.5 mg twice daily (5 mg per day).

How should I take Altace?

Altace capsules are usually swallowed whole. The capsule can also be opened and the contents sprinkled on a small amount of apple sauce or mixed in water or apple juice.

What should I avoid while taking Altace?

Avoid become pregnant while being treated with Altace. Also, avoid sweating excessively—this can lead to dehydration which may cause a quick drop in blood pressure. Drink plenty of fluids to remain hydrated if you engage in strenuous activity.

What are possible food and drug interactions associated with Altace?

Talk to your doctor if you are using potassium supplements, potassium salt substitutes, potassium-sparing diuretics, or lithium.

What are the possible side effects of Altace?

Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, tell your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking this drug.

Side effects may include: cough, diarrhea, dizziness, fainting, low blood pressure, nausea, vomiting

Can I receive Altace if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

Do not begin treatment with Altace if you are pregnant or suspect pregnancy. This medication can cause severe birth defects or even death to your unborn child. Altace may pass into your breast milk.

If you become pregnant while taking Altace, stop immediately and contact your doctor.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Altace?

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule. Never take 2 doses at the same time.

How should I store Altace?

Store at room temperature.