Ciloxan

Generic name: Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride

What is Ciloxan?

Ciloxan is an antibiotic used in the treatment of eye infections. The ointment form of the drug is prescribed for eye inflammations. The solution can also be used to treat ulcers or sores on the cornea (the transparent covering over the pupil). Ciprofloxacin, the active ingredient, is a member of the quinolone family of antibiotics.

What is the most important information I should know about Ciloxan?

Other forms of ciprofloxacin have been known to cause allergic reactions in a few patients. These reactions can be extremely serious, leading to loss of consciousness and cardiovascular collapse. Early warning signs include a skin rash, hives, and itching. Other symptoms may include swelling of the face or throat, shortness of breath, and a tingling feeling. If you develop any of these symptoms, seek emergency help immediately.

When treating corneal ulcers with Ciloxan solution, you may notice a white buildup on the surface of the ulcer. This usually disappears within a week or two, and is no cause for concern.

Prolonged use of Ciloxan sometimes promotes the growth of germs that are unaffected by the medication. The doctor will examine your eyes for signs of this development.

The ointment form of Ciloxan may slow down healing of the cornea and cause blurred vision.

Safety and effectiveness have not been established in children under 2 years of age for Ciloxan ointment, or under 1 year of age for the solution.

Who should not take Ciloxan?

If you've ever had an allergic reaction to a quinolone antibiotic such as ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, gatifloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin hydrochloride, norfloxacin, or ofloxacin, you should not use this medication.

What should I tell my doctor before I take the first dose of Ciloxan?

Tell your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal medications you are taking before beginning treatment with this drug. Also, talk to your doctor about your complete medical history, especially if you are allergic to any medication.

What is the usual dosage?

The information below is based on the dosage guidelines your doctor uses. Depending on your condition and medical history, your doctor may prescribe a different regimen. Do not change the dosage or stop taking your medication without your doctor's approval.

Eye Inflammation

Ointment: Apply a 1/2-inch ribbon on the inner eyelid 3 times a day for the first 2 days, then 2 times a day for the next 5 days.

Solution: Apply 1 or 2 drops every 2 hours for the first 2 days, then every 4 hours for the next 5 days.

Corneal Ulcers

Solution: Apply 2 drops in the affected eye every 15 minutes for the first 6 hours, then every 30 minutes for the rest of the first day. On the second day, apply 2 drops every hour. On the third through fourteenth days, apply 2 drops every 4 hours. Treatment can continue for more than 14 days if healing doesn't occur.

How should I take Ciloxan?

Ciloxan ointment should be applied in a ribbon on the inner eyelid. Ciloxan solution is administered with an eyedropper.

What should I avoid while taking Ciloxan?

Be careful to avoid touching the dropper tip to the eye or any other surface, since this could contaminate the solution.

What are possible food and drug interactions associated with Ciloxan?

There is no information on interactions with Ciloxan. When taken internally, however, ciprofloxacin is known to interact with the following: caffeine, cyclosporine, theophylline, and warfarin.

What are the possible side effects of Ciloxan?

Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, tell your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking this drug.

Side effects may include: formation of crystals on the eye surface (with frequent application of solution only), eye burning or discomfort

Can I receive Ciloxan if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

The effects of Ciloxan during pregnancy have not been adequately studied. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, alert your doctor immediately. Researchers do not know whether Ciloxan makes its way into breast milk; but when ciprofloxacin is taken internally, it definitely appears. Be cautious if using Ciloxan while nursing.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Ciloxan?

Take the forgotten dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and return to your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once.

How should I store Ciloxan?

Store at room temperature. Protect the solution from light.