Drugs and Supplements

Prescription Drugs

Cytotec, Misoprostol, side effects, drug interactions, overdose, dosage

Cytotec

Generic name: Misoprostol


What is Cytotec?

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Cytotec is used to decrease the chance of getting stomach ulcers caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including aspirin.


What is the most important information I should know about Cytotec?

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You must not become pregnant while using Cytotec. This drug causes uterine contractions that could lead to a miscarriage. It is vitally important to use reliable contraception while taking Cytotec.


Who should not take Cytotec?

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Do not take Cytotec if you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to it. Do not take Cytotec if you are pregnant or might become pregnant while taking it.


What should I tell my doctor before I take the first dose of Cytotec?

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Tell your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal medications you are taking before beginning treatment with Cytotec. Also, talk to your doctor about your complete medical history, especially if you have a history of heart disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or kidney disease.


What is the usual dosage?

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The information below is based on the dosage guidelines your doctor uses. Depending on your condition and medical history, your doctor may prescribe a different regimen. Do not change the dosage or stop taking your medication without your doctor's approval.

Adults: The recommended dose is 200 micrograms (mcg) 4 times daily. If you cannot tolerate this dose, your doctor may prescribe a dose of 100 mcg 4 times daily.


How should I take Cytotec?

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Take Cytotec with a meal and take the last dose of the day at bedtime. You should take Cytotec for the duration of NSAID therapy, as prescribed by your doctor.


What should I avoid while taking Cytotec?

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Take Cytotec exactly as prescribed. Do not give this medication to anyone else.


What are possible food and drug interactions associated with Cytotec?

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If Cytotec is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. Always check with your doctor before combining Cytotec with any other drugs, herbs, or supplements.


What are the possible side effects of Cytotec?

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Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, tell your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking this drug.

Side effects may include: constipation, gas, indigestion, headache, heavy menstrual bleeding, menstrual disorder, menstrual pain or cramps, paleness, spotting (light bleeding between menstrual periods), stomach or intestinal bleeding, vomiting

Abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and/or nausea may occur during the first few weeks of treatment. These symptoms may disappear as you get used to the drug. If you experience these side effects for more than 8 days or if you have severe diarrhea, cramping, or nausea, call your doctor.


Can I receive Cytotec if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

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Do not take Cytotec if you are pregnant. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform your doctor immediately. You will need to take a pregnancy test about 2 weeks before starting to take Cytotec. To be sure you are not pregnant at the start of Cytotec treatment, your doctor may have you take your first dose on the second or third day of your menstrual period. Do not breastfeed while you are taking Cytotec.


What should I do if I miss a dose of Cytotec?

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Take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.


How should I store Cytotec?

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Store at room temperature in a dry place.