Xalatan

Generic name: Latanoprost

What is Xalatan?

Xalatan is a prostaglandin eye drop that helps reduce the increased blood pressure of the eye(s) if you have open-angle glaucoma or hypertension of the eye.

What is the most important information I should know about Xalatan?

Xalatan eye solution has been reported to cause changes to colored tissues of the eyes, which may not become noticeable for several months to years, and are expected to increase as long as the eye drops are used. It can increase the color of the iris, eyelids, and eyelashes, and lengthen eyelashes. After stopping the use of the medication, the changes in the color of the iris are likely to be permanent while changes of the eyelids and eyelashes may be reversible in some patients. The effects of increased color changes beyond 5 years are not known.

Avoid allowing the tip of the dispensing container to contact the eye or surrounding structures because this could cause the tip to become contaminated by common bacteria known to cause eye infections. Serious damage to the eye and subsequent loss of vision may result from using contaminated solutions.

If you seem to continually get eye infections or irritation or have had ocular surgery, seek your physician's advice concerning the continued use of the multiple-dose container.

If any eye reactions occur, particularly conjunctivitis and lid reactions, seek immediate medical attention.

Who should not take Xalatan?

You should not use Xalatan if you have a known allergic reaction to latanoprost, benzalkonium chloride, or any other ingredients in this product.

What should I tell my doctor before I take the first dose of Xalatan?

Mention all prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal medications you are taking before beginning treatment with Xalatan. Also, talk to your doctor about your complete medical history, especially if you have diabetes, high blood pressure, eye surgery, or other eye disorders.

What is the usual dosage?

The information below is based on the dosage guidelines your doctor uses. Depending on your condition and medical history, your doctor may prescribe a different regimen. Do not change the dosage or stop taking your medication without your doctor's approval.

Adults: Instill one drop in the affected eye(s) once daily in the evening.

How should I take Xalatan?

Instill the directed number of drops in the affected eye in the evening. Remove contact lenses prior to administration; lenses may be reinserted after 15 minutes. Do not let the tip of the applicator touch the eye and avoid contamination of the applicator tip.

If more than one topical ophthalmic drug is being used, the drugs should be administered at least 5 minutes apart.

To instill the drop(s): 1. Wash your hands with soap and water. 2. Look toward the ceiling with both eyes open. 3. Pull your lower lid down—steady your hand on your forehead. 4. Put a drop of medicine in the sac behind the lashes of the lower lid. 5. Try to keep your eyes closed for 1 minute after instilling the drops to obtain the maximum benefit.

What should I avoid while taking Xalatan?

Avoid allowing the tip of the dropper from container to come in contact with your eye or any area surrounding your eye. If the tip of the dropper touches the eye or any other surface the medication can become contaminated, which can lead to an eye infection and possible damage to the eye.

Avoid simultaneously inserting Xalantan with any other eye medication. If you are taking an additional eye medication, separate the administration of one from the other by at least 5 minutes.

What are possible food and drug interactions associated with Xalatan?

If Xalatan is used with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered, and should be discussed with your doctor. Mixing certain thimerosol-containing eye drops with Xalatan may be harmful. Check with your doctor when using more than one eye drop; if such drugs are used, they should be administered at least five minutes apart.

What are the possible side effects of Xalatan?

Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, tell your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking this drug.

Side effects may include: changes in the color of the iris, eyelids, and texture of eyelashes; eye inflammation; increased fluid in certain parts of the eye(s)

Can I receive Xalatan if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

The effects of Xalatan during pregnancy and breastfeeding are unknown. Tell your doctor immediately if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. This medication should be used only if the benefits outweigh the risks.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Xalatan?

If you miss a dose, continue treatment with your next scheduled dose.

How should I store Xalatan?

Xalatan should be protected from light, and unopened bottles should be stored in the refrigerator. Once opened, the 2.5 mL container may be stored at room temperature up to 6 weeks.