Nembutal

Generic name: Pentobarbital sodium

What is Nembutal?

Nembutal is a barbiturate, a central nervous system depressant used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It is also used as an emergency antiseizure medication and as a pre-anesthetic.

What is the most important information I should know about Nembutal?

Barbiturates, including Nembutal, should not be used if you have a history of porphyria, a blood disorder.

Taking more than the recommended dosage of this medication may result in tolerance and/or dependence, in which case you will need more of the drug to produce the same affect, which increases the risk of side effects.

Avoid performing activities that require alertness, such as operating an automobile, or any other machinery, until you know how this medication affects you.

To avoid serious side effects, avoid consumption of alcohol and other nervous system depressants, including narcotic pain killers, antihistamines, and sleep aids.

Who should not take Nembutal?

If you have a history of porphyria, you should not use Nembutal, or any other barbiturate.

What should I tell my doctor before I take the first dose of Nembutal?

Tell your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal medications you are taking before beginning treatment with Nembutal. Also, talk to your doctor about your complete medical history, especially if you have a history of drug abuse or dependence, depression, or any other condition.

What is the usual dosage?

The information below is based on the dosage guidelines your doctor uses. Depending on your condition and medical history, your doctor may prescribe a different regimen. Do not change the dosage or stop taking your medication without your doctor's approval.

Adults: The usual adult dose of Nembutal is 150 to 200 milligrams (mg) as a single intramuscular injection. The healthcare provider will monitor your vital signs carefully after injection.

If you are above the age of 65, or if you have liver or kidney disease, a lower dose of Nembutal may be used, since you might be more sensitive to this medication.

Children: The recommended pediatric dosage ranges from 2 to 6 mg/kg, as a single intramuscular injection, and is not to exceed 100 mg.

How should I take Nembutal?

Your healthcare provider will administer Nembutal as an injection.

What should I avoid while taking Nembutal?

Avoid consumption of alcohol, or any other nervous system depressants, including narcotic pain killers, antihistamines, and sleep aids.

Avoid activities that require alertness, such as operating a vehicle, or any other machinery, until you know how this medication affects you.

What are possible food and drug interactions associated with Nembutal?

If Nembutal is used with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important to check with your doctor before combining Nembutal with the following: alcohol, blood thinners (such as aspirin and warfarin), corticosteroids, doxycycline, estrogen, griseofulvin, and phenytoin.

What are the possible side effects of Nembutal?

Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, tell your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking this drug.

Side effects may include: sleepiness, agitation, confusion, depression, nervousness, nightmares, breathing disorders, nausea, vomiting

Can I receive Nembutal if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

Barbiturates, including Nembutal, can cause fetal damage when given during pregnancy. If you are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, speak with your doctor about the possible harm to the fetus.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Nembutal?

Your healthcare provider will make sure you receive all necessary injections as required.

How should I store Nembutal?

Your healthcare provider will store this medication.